Bindweeds and Dodders

This week I would like to talk about a bit of a climbing menace known as the Common or Hedge Bindweed (Calystegia sepium). Then later about the fascinating Dodders!

The whitish rhizomes and growing shoots of Hedge Bindweed or Calystegia sepium.

Is there any use to this plant you may wonder?

Please read on and find out!

I will also write about the rest of its family; the bindweed family or Convolvulaceae!

Blue background is for general interest; pink background is for medicinal use or negative information; green background for all sorts of uses. Pictures by Matt Summers unless stated. If the plant occurs in Birmingham and the Black Country, this is mentioned as FBBC in the contents page.

The Bindweeds are in the Convolvulaceae or Bindweed family, which is number 115 in Stace in between the Boraginaceae (114) and Solanaceae (116), which is the potato family.

This family has 4 genera growing in the British Isles namely; Convolvulus,  Calystegia, Ipomoea (which are ‘introduced’, mostly ornamental climbers from N. America) and finally Cuscuta  or Dodder.

Contents:

Calystegia or Bindweeds

C. sepium or Hedge Bindweed FBBC

C. silvatica or Giant Bindweed FBBC

C. x lucana (C. sepium x C. silvatica) or Hybrid Bindweed FBBC

C. pulchra or Hairy Bindweed (C. pellita × C. silvatica) FBBC

C. x howittiorum (C. pulchra x C. silvatica) FBBC

C. soldanella or Sea Bindweed

Convolulus arvensis or Field Bindweed FBBC

Cuscuta or Dodders

Cuscuta epithymum or Common dodder/ Devil’s Guts

C. europaeae or Greater Dodder

C. campestris or Yellow Dodder FBBC

Continue reading “Bindweeds and Dodders”

Ivy is a wildlife heaven!

The ivy on our wall has been looking fabulous again last year and providing the bees and wasps, as well as the odd butterfly some late nectar.

Then afterwards the black berries lasted until late spring as a nutritious food for our resident birds, mainly wood pigeons and blackbirds seem to enjoy them!

At present; May 2021, it is a nesting site for a couple of hedge sparrows (or dunnocks) and blackbirds.

So you could say that it is a heaven for our wildlife!

A Red Admiral posing on an Ivy flower not yet ready open! (picture by Matt Summers)

Many gardeners despise it though but it has many good uses for us too as you can find out on the following page.

Contents:

General Description

Two types of leaves

Environmental and Wildlife Uses

Toxicity and ethnomedical uses

Medicinal uses

Ornamental Use

Other Use

Continue reading “Ivy is a wildlife heaven!”

‘Heemtuin’ or Wildlife Garden in Nieuwkoop, the Netherlands

Entrance to the ‘Heemtuin Nieuwkoop’ with some typical Dutch bicycles parked up!

Contents:

What is a Heemtuin?

History of the Heemtuin in the Netherlands

Willows and other features in Heemtuin Nieuwkoop

The plants and habitats re-created at Heemtuin Nieuwkoop

How to create a Heemtuin or Wildlife Garden

Growing and collecting herbs around Nieuwkoop in the last Century:

From an original article by Jan Vork from ‘Heemtuin Nieuwkoop’ (much edited and translated by Y. van der Meer)

With thanks from Wikipedia for information about ‘Heemtuin’

Continue reading “‘Heemtuin’ or Wildlife Garden in Nieuwkoop, the Netherlands”

The Poppy and other genera in the Poppy-family: the Papaveraceae (Part 1)

Papaver rhoeas in bean field – Lodge Lane, Kingswinford (picture by Mike Poulton)

This week I’d like to talk about the Common Poppy or Papaver rhoeas, which is a symbol in Britain for the millions of casualties in the First World War and since.

Due to the extent of ground disturbance in warfare during World War I, red poppies flowered in between the trench lines and no man’s lands on the Western front. Poppies are a prominent feature of “In Flanders Fields” by Canadian Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae, one of the most frequently quoted English-language poems composed during the First World War. During the 20th century, the wearing of a poppy at and before Remembrance Day (sometimes known informally as Poppy Day) each year became an established custom in Britain. It is also used at some other dates in some countries, such as at appeals for Anzac Day in Australia and New Zealand.

This weekend we will have Remembrance Sunday here  which is always the nearest Sunday to Armistice * Day (on 11-11). This was signed at 5 am on the 11th November, 1918 to be precise but all the fighting ceased at 11 am, so exactly 100 years ago!

*Armistice means: a Ceasefire or suspension of hostilities or also an agreement made by opposing sites to stop fighting for a certain time or a truce.

The Poppy belongs to the  Papaveraceae or Poppy family which is number 34 in Stace.

Follow the links in the Contents page. Thanks to various websites for information on habitat, interesting facts and ‘uses’ for the poppies. Pictures with thanks from Mike Poulton, Matt Summers and Wikipedia Commons. Further pictures can be seen on the links provided. Such as in the gallery of Plant Atlas Online and in Wikipedia Commons. FBBC is added behind the name when the plant occurs in the Flora of Birmingham and the Black Country!

Contents:

The Poppy family or Papaveraceae

‘In Praise’ of the Poppy!

1) Papaver spp.
P. cambricum or Welsh Poppy

2) Roemeria argemone or Prickly Poppy FBBC

  • R. hispida or Rough Poppy
  • R. hybrida or Violet Horned-poppy

* Edible uses:   * Medicinal uses: * Other uses:

Papaver somniferum or Opium Poppy

3) Argemone mexicana or Mexican poppy

4) Glaucium flavum or Yellow Horned-poppy

  • G. corniculatum or Red Horned-poppy FBBC

5) Chelidonium majus or Greater Celandine FBBC

6) Eschscholzia californica or Californian Poppy FBBC

7) Macleaya × ⁠kewensis (M. cordata × microcarpa) or Hybrid Plume-poppy

Continue reading “The Poppy and other genera in the Poppy-family: the Papaveraceae (Part 1)”